On The Least We Can Do..., Out Of My Book stands out as a lush respite, following the mystical considerations of Whatever Would Robert Have Said and preceding the whole torrent that is the apocalyptic closer After The Flood. It also stands out as being the one track on the album that Peter Hammill co-wrote, rather than wrote solo as he would most of Van der Graaf Generator's songs and his own. He wrote it with David Jackson, who also deviated by performing only flutes on this song rather than saxophone as he does throughout the album. As much as Hammill sings marvelously crafted lyrics like "running along in sunlight meadows, your eyes were never more than half closed," Jackson provides excellent instrumental accompaniment matching in beauty.
The song's theme at its simplest concerns unrequited love, an idea that would permeate Hammill's output for years to come, including many of his best songs and albums. But in presenting it in such a lighthearted way, as though to make it into a real love song, Out Of My Book turns out to be not only the 'happiest' song on the album, but also arguably that of the whole of Van der Graaf Generator's classic output, much of it directs itself thematically in a dark and mature direction. It's hard to classify the vocal sections as 'verse' and 'chorus', although the general ABABCAB structure of the music suggests such a structure to the song. The whole song has a very warm, folksy feel, with the B sections being comparable to a pastoral dance. The C section gives way to a brilliant mostly instrumental section, continuing the festive excitement of the preceding B section, while broken only by Hammill's complaint at the relationship's unfolding, "How am I supposed to seem when we hit another problem and the answers are torn from my book?". The song retains its connection with other Hammill songs of a similar theme more or less by ending unresolved, with Hammill stating "How can I be sure?"
Personally, this is my most played song from the band, one of if not the single song I have heard the most, and therefore stands close to being my favorite song ever. As soon as I first heard the fluttering flute and organ unison that defines the B section, I knew that Van der Graaf Generator would be my favorite band as they are to this day.
For being one of his least regarded albums, Four Pails is one of the takeaways of Hammill's Skin. Less surprising it is then that the song has been performed live by him on occasion to this day. Like many of his songs, leading back to the first VdGG single People You Were Going To, Hammill did not in fact write the song. It was instead written by VdGG's co-founder Judge Smith and his friend Max Hutchinson. Given Hutchinson worked with Smith before VdGG had even formed, this song for all we know could date back to the 1960s. This is also reasonable given the studio resurrection of Sci-Finance, featured on VdGG's Vital in 1978, on Hammill's next album after ten years. While many of Hammill's covers of Judge Smith are darkly humorous, such as People You Were Going To and Institute Of Mental Health Burning, Four Pails goes even deeper, being one of Hammill's most confrontational of existentialism.
The first part of the song directly defines atheistic ideology, virtually the belief that there is no afterlife and that life is purely the result of natural processes. "It's a sad philosophy, but better sad than wrong." The second part though expands and provides a counterpoint via the theme of lost love, a concept identifiable with Hammill throughout his career. For how strongly the narrator states the beliefs at first, he finds himself in question due to this relationship and the hope and possibility of a reconciliation beyond life. "Once I would have answered clearly, now I only think I'm nearly sure" ends the song with the reconciliation of these two aspects yet unfulfilled.
The hardly origin production that defines Skin is still present here with overdubbed backing vocals, if with a lesser degree and especially compared with In A Foreign Town. They are still put into haunting use, particularly with the thematic conclusion of the first part "Face the truth instead; when you're dead you're dead; when you're gone, you're gone." I could also think of the song as an alteration of the structure of People You Were Going To, going from a metaphor of infidelity with misfortune, as an inability to reconcile lost love with atheism, which may better indicate the song's origins.